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Shocks and Thermal Conduction Fronts in Retracting Reconnected Flux Tubes

机译:回缩焊剂回缩中的冲击和热传导前沿   管

摘要

We present a model for plasma heating produced by time-dependent, spatiallylocalized reconnection within a flare current sheet separating skewed magneticfields. The reconnection creates flux tubes of new connectivity whichsubsequently retract at Alfv\'enic speeds from the reconnection site. Heatingoccurs in gas-dynamic shocks which develop inside these tubes. Here we presentgeneralized thin flux tube equations for the dynamics of reconnected fluxtubes, including pressure-driven parallel dynamics as well as temperaturedependent, anisotropic viscosity and thermal conductivity. The evolution oftubes embedded in a uniform, skewed magnetic field, following reconnection in apatch, is studied through numerical solutions of these equations, for solarcoronal conditions. Even though viscosity and thermal conductivity arenegligible in the quiet solar corona, the strong gas-dynamic shocks generatedby compressing plasma inside reconnected flux tubes generate large velocity andtemperature gradients along the tube, rendering the diffusive processesdominant. They determine the thickness of the shock that evolves up to asteady-state value, although this condition may not be reached in the shorttimes involved in a flare. For realistic solar coronal parameters, thissteady-state shock thickness might be as long as the entire flux tube. Forstrong shocks at low Prandtl numbers, typical of the solar corona, thegas-dynamic shock consists of an isothermal sub-shock where all the compressionand cooling occur, preceded by a thermal front where the temperature increasesand most of the heating occurs. We estimate the length of each of thesesub-regions and the speed of their propagation.
机译:我们提出的等离子体加热模型是由火炬电流板中的时间相关的,空间局部的重新连接产生的,该火炬电流板分离了倾斜的磁场。重新连接产生具有新连接性的通量管,其随后以Alfv'enic速度从重新连接位置缩回。加热发生在这些管子内部产生的气动冲击中。在这里,我们介绍了用于重新连接的磁通管动力学的广义薄磁通管方程,包括压力驱动的并联动力学以及随温度变化的各向异性粘度和导热系数。对于太阳日冕条件,通过这些方程的数值解,研究了在apatch中重新连接后嵌入均匀,倾斜磁场中的管的演化。即使在安静的日冕中粘度和热导率可以忽略不计,通过在重新连接的通量管内压缩等离子体而产生的强烈气体动力学冲击也会沿管产生较大的速度和温度梯度,从而使扩散过程占主导地位。它们确定了逐渐增加到稳态值的冲击的强度,尽管在爆发过程中可能无法在短时间内达到此条件。对于实际的日冕参数,此稳态冲击厚度可能与整个通量管一样长。对于在低Prandtl数下的强烈冲击(典型的是日冕),气体动力冲击由等温副冲击组成,在该副冲击中发生所有压缩和冷却,随后是温度升高且大部分加热发生的热前沿。我们估计每个子区域的长度以及它们传播的速度。

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  • 年度 2010
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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